![]() These types of transactions can include previous acquisitions, a decline in the business' investment values, costs related to restructuring and corrections made to the company balance sheet to address accounting errors made in previous years. There are two types of accounting that use pro forma statements:įinancial accounting: Professionals in financial reporting create public pro forma statements to attract potential investors or to gauge potential earnings from certain business decisions, like mergers. Management consultants use pro forma reports to help companies make financial decisions or acquire assets.Įntrepreneurs produce pro forma reports to attract investors, procure a line of credit or obtain loans. The following professionals might produce pro forma reports:Īccountants produce these reports to analyze the possible future financial state of a company. Pro forma statements, under the SEC's rules and regulations, should only be viewed as possible projections. The SEC does require publicly-traded companies to release their GAAP-based results to the public. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires business owners to clearly explain any discrepancies from reported figures in their pro forma documents to avoid potentially misleading investors. Includes only certain transactions: A pro forma report excludes one-time events and certain transaction items from a specific period.ĭoes not follow strict guidelines: Pro forma statements, especially ones that are released to the public, can contain figures and calculations that are not in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Reviews past and future finances: Pro forma statements try to predict the effects of future transactions on the company's financial standing while reflecting on lessons from past financial decisions. This type of financial statement has the following characteristics: A pro forma income statement uses a calculation method designed to attract potential investors or to gauge potential earnings from certain business decisions, like mergers or acquisitions. Pro forma is a type of income statement that contains projections and presumptions. In this article, we explain pro forma financial statements and how to create one for your company with an example. Companies use pro forma financial statements to provide forecasts and financial projections, and they can be an integral part of business planning for budgets and proposals.
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